TheString
class has a number of methods for comparing strings and portions of strings. The following table lists these methods.
Methods for Comparing Strings Method Description boolean endsWith(String suffix)
boolean startsWith(String prefix)Returns true
if this string ends with or begins with the substring specified as an argument to the method.boolean startsWith(String prefix, int offset)
Considers the string beginning at the index offset
, and returnstrue
if it begins with the substring specified as an argument.int compareTo(String anotherString)
Compares two strings lexicographically. Returns an integer indicating whether this string is greater than (result is > 0), equal to (result is = 0), or less than (result is < 0) the argument. int compareToIgnoreCase(String str)
Compares two strings lexicographically, ignoring differences in case. Returns an integer indicating whether this string is greater than (result is > 0), equal to (result is = 0), or less than (result is < 0) the argument. boolean equals(Object anObject)
Returns true
if and only if the argument is aString
object that represents the same sequence of characters as this object.boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String anotherString)
Returns true
if and only if the argument is aString
object that represents the same sequence of characters as this object, ignoring differences in case.boolean regionMatches(int toffset, String other, int ooffset, int len)
Tests whether the specified region of this string matches the specified region of the String argument. Region is of length
len
and begins at the indextoffset
for this string andooffset
for the other string.boolean regionMatches(boolean ignoreCase, int toffset, String other, int ooffset, int len)
Tests whether the specified region of this string matches the specified region of the String argument. Region is of length
len
and begins at the indextoffset
for this string andooffset
for the other string.The boolean argument indicates whether case should be ignored; if true, case is ignored when comparing characters.
boolean matches(String regex)
Tests whether this string matches the specified regular expression. Regular expressions are discussed in the lesson titled "Regular Expressions." The following program,
RegionMatchesDemo
, uses theregionMatches
method to search for a string within another string:The output from this program ispublic class RegionMatchesDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { String searchMe = "Green Eggs and Ham"; String findMe = "Eggs"; int searchMeLength = searchMe.length(); int findMeLength = findMe.length(); boolean foundIt = false; for (int i = 0; i <= (searchMeLength - findMeLength); i++) { if (searchMe.regionMatches(i, findMe, 0, findMeLength)) { foundIt = true; System.out.println(searchMe.substring(i, i + findMeLength)); break; } } if (!foundIt) System.out.println("No match found."); } }Eggs
.The program steps through the string referred to by
searchMe
one character at a time. For each character, the program calls the regionMatches method to determine whether the substring beginning with the current character matches the string the program is looking for.